An inverse head and shoulders pattern is a bullish reversal pattern in technical analysis. It forms after a downtrend and consists of three troughs: two shoulders and a head, with the head being the lowest point. The pattern suggests a potential reversal in market sentiment. The neckline, drawn by connecting the highs between the shoulders, acts as resistance that the price needs to break above to confirm the pattern. A breakout above the neckline, typically accompanied by increased volume, signals bullish momentum. Traders often wait for confirmation of the breakout before considering long positions, and they may use the distance from the head to the neckline to estimate a price target. However, traders should consider other factors such as overall market conditions and trend strength before making trading decisions solely based on this pattern.